食品标准已经不再进行战争的未来
“十大坏块表管饭”“八个部门的管理不是猪,”这些人的口头语言,形象揭示了长期以来中国的食品安全法规,标准制定的许多政策门的现象。几天前,根据1万多篇关于社会的意见,把对食品安全,推行法律草案。关注的法律草案,能否解决以往食品安全监管的?突出问题
调整监管制度,要在管理上的差距高达
没有改善食品安全风险评估机制,没有统一的食品安全信息发布渠道,当“毒奶粉”,“红咸鸭蛋”事故发生后,和其他食物,安全,消费者往往听不到权威的声音,甚至混乱。有关食品安全风险评估报告,人们总是感到不安,甚至在慢慢地介绍了恐慌。
不同的监管机构,“所有号码的风各唱各的调,”引起了各方面的高度关注,也成为突出问题之一的食品安全监督。
审议
的,关于食品安全法草案二审稿进一步明确了全国人大常委会的监管机构的职责。条例草案规定:
-国家卫生当局承担综合协调食品食品安全风险评估,食品安全标准,食品安全信息发布的安全责任,食品检验机构的认可条件和标准化的测试开发,查处食品安全组织,主要事件。
[阅读]专家说,只有明确的管理职责,使各部门的“连接”,以促进中国的食品安全监管体系更加科学,规范,一个强大的食品安全链的形成。在关于食品安全,卫生行政部门新的法律草案,以承担起食品安全综合协调职责,质量监督,工商行政管理,食品药品监督管理,食品安全监管将分阶段实施。
统一的标准,而不是相互“打架”
同样的“黄花菜”,根据不同部门的标准,会有不同的命运。据卫生部门的标准,它不属于“干菜”,不得有二氧化硫残留,并根据质量,农业部门的“黄花菜”是“干菜”,并确定了其硫的标准二氧化硫残留物。
解决粮食安全问题,为食品安全标准的协调的需要。为此,目前的食品安全法草案明确规定:
-食品安全标准是强制执行的标准,纳入国家标准和地方标准的分歧。没有国家标准,地方标准,可以开发。除食品安全标准的,不得用于其他食品的强制性标准。
[阅读]专家,建立科学,统一的,权威系统的食品安全标准不仅对食品安全的保障,为未来奠定了坚实的基础,而且能有效地制止一切,许多门执法部门不成体系的现象。
在小作坊食品,
不应忽视对食品安全分级管理现行的法律草案提请立法思想,对食品卫生管理法的授权,在本地的实际情况按照地方各级人民代表大会现有规定开发建设粮食生产和小作坊和食品摊贩的管理办法处理。
[阅读]专家说,这一规定既考虑到中国的食品安全立法,社会福利,同时考虑到法律制度的实施,社会成本,它更安全。
加强企业责任,严惩非法
毫无疑问,生产经营,以确保食品安全的第一责任人。对现行食品安全法草案大大强化了食品生产企业的社会责任和运作,明确规定:“食品生产经营应符合法律,法规和食品安全标准按照从事生产经营活动,社会和公众问责,确保粮食安全,接受社会监督,承担社会责任。“
[阅读]专家认为,食品安全法草案是十分重要的建立一系列新的制度,而且还严重严惩违法犯罪活动,有助于规范和引导食品生产经营者重-质量,安全,信誉,强调自我调节,从而确保形成长期食物安全的机制。
Food standards are no longer fighting the future
“Ten big bad blocks tube rice table” “eight departmental management not a pig,” the image of oral language of these people reveals the long China’s food safety regulation, standard-setting policies many door phenomenon. A few days ago according to more than 10,000 articles on the advice of the community to amend the draft law on introduction of food safety. Concern the draft law can resolve the food safety supervision in the past, the outstanding problems?
adjust the regulatory system, to make up for gaps in the regulatory
did not improve the food safety risk assessment mechanisms, there is no uniform food safety information release channels, when the “poison milk powder” “Red咸鸭蛋” and other food After the accident, safety, consumers often do not hear the voice of authority, and even confusion. Related to food safety risk assessment report, people always feel uneasy and even after the panic slowly introduced.
different regulatory authorities, “the winds of all the number, with each singing its own tune,” aroused great concern in all aspects, has also become a food safety supervision in one of the outstanding problems.
under consideration by the NPC Standing Committee, the draft law on food safety reviewer 2 further defined the duties of regulatory authorities. Bill provides that:
- State health authorities assume the integrated and coordinated food safety responsibility for food safety risk assessment, food safety standards, food safety information released, the food inspection agency accreditation conditions and the development of a standardized test , investigate and deal with food safety organizations, major incident.
[read] the experts said that only a clear regulatory responsibilities of various departments so that “connected” in order to promote China’s food safety regulatory system more scientific, standardized, and the formation of a strong food safety chain. Under the new draft law on food safety, health administrative departments to assume responsibility for the coordination of an integrated food safety, quality supervision, industry and commerce administration, food and drug supervision and management of food safety regulation be implemented in phases.
uniform standards, not each other “fighting”
the same “day lily”, according to the standards of different departments, there will be a different fate. According to health department standards, it does not belong to “dried vegetables”, shall not have sulfur dioxide residue; and according to quality, the agricultural sector, a “day lily” are “dried vegetables”, and defined the standards of its sulfur dioxide residues.
addressing food security issues, the need for harmonization of food safety standards. To this end, the current food safety draft law clearly stipulates:
- food safety standards are enforceable standards, divided into national standards and local standards. No national standards, local standards can be developed. In addition to food safety standards, shall not make mandatory standards for other food.
[read] experts, set up scientific, unified, authoritative system of food safety standards, not only for the protection of food safety to lay a solid foundation, but also effectively put an end to all law enforcement departments of many doors, the phenomenon of fragmentation.
food in small workshops,
should not neglect the current draft law on food safety management at different levels draws legislative ideas, built on the existing provisions of the Food Sanitation Act to empower the local people’s congresses in accordance with local conditions to develop of food production and processing of small workshops and food vendors of the management approach.
[read] experts said that this provision not only takes into account China’s food safety legislation, social benefits, also taking into account the implementation of the legal system, social costs, it is more secure.
to strengthen corporate responsibility and severely punish illegal
There is no doubt that the production operators to ensure food safety are the first responsible person. The current draft law on food safety greatly strengthen the food production and operation of corporate social responsibility, clearly states: “Food production and operation shall be in accordance with the laws, regulations and food safety standards to engage in production and operation activities, social and public accountability, and ensure food security, to accept community supervision, and commitment to social responsibility. “
[read] Experts believe that the draft law on food safety is of great importance to set up a series of new systems, but also severely punished illegal and criminal activities, help to standardize and guide the food production operators to re - quality, safety, reputation and emphasis on self-regulation, thereby ensuring the formation of long-term mechanism on food safety. (08-8-27)
Tags: food, law, safety, standards